2016 Government work report "Thirteen-Five" period "from trading Nations to trade power" and how to understand the connotation of trade power, in trade powers in the process, China faced international and domestic situation, this reporter recently on the interview with the President of the Chinese Academy of international trade and economic cooperation Gu Xueming.
Gu Xueming said trade should generally be trading power, to occupy a larger share of the international market, affecting the international scale, which is the Foundation of building trade power. Trade power of connotation also including, trade structure excellent, trade competitiveness strong, trade benefits good, International Division status high, in global value chain Division background Xia, national occupy high-tech, and high added value, and effective products and link of Division, national enterprise using patent, and standard, and brand, and service, advantage, in has advantage of field occupy International Division high-end status, has international market bargaining right and international rules developed led right. Xiao crater 1027 days later Zhi Shu thought
Gu Xueming said building trade powers must set a global perspective, the world standard, combining the reality of China, prominent Chinese characteristics, strengthen strategic thinking, top design.
In his view, the global economic situation is changing, is the most prominent feature of the global economic downturn and the new parallel and external rule conditions in other countries in the development strategy, the developed countries "reindustrialization" emerging economies "industrialization" in parallel, new rules for global trade and economic cooperation to accelerate reconstruction. Meanwhile, China's economic situation is changing, the most prominent feature is the slowdown in parallel with upgrading.
With the latest changes in international and domestic situation, China's opening to the advantages and disadvantages of change, especially the traditional advantage of positive change and new advantages gradually formed. Gu Xueming said that positive changes in the traditional advantages not only for labour force changed from absolute advantage to comparative advantage, but also for infrastructure, industrial advantages, such as matching changing from comparative advantage to an absolute advantage. In the traditional advantages of conversion at the same time, our human capital, technological research and development, capital and other aspects of the new advantages and are speeding up the formation.
In this background Xia, construction trade power, to insisted reform road, in-depth advance China economic of market and international process; to full play powers advantage, full participation international competition and cooperation, formed commodity, and service, and talent, and technology, and capital, and system of integrated competition advantage; and full using China State-owned enterprise and private enterprise two a subject role, build a has global competitiveness of China local multinational, this is built trade power of important logo.
He said that comprehensive in-depth implementation of the strategy of innovation-driven development in foreign trade, encourages foreign trade enterprises to carry out technological innovation, business model innovation, trade industry innovation, speed up technology, branding, quality and service as the core of the new foreign trade competitive advantage.
Gu Xueming said trade power soft power is mainly reflected in the bargaining power of important commodities in the international market, participation in global trade governance, participation and ownership of the formulation of international economic and trade rules. Therefore, not only need to be made in China, China's service trade powers, also needs the support of programme sound, China, China.
In addition, to build trade power as the core, promoting investment, monetary and international rule-making power construction. Trade, investment, monetary and rule-making interrelated, building trade powers, trade is based, investment is the key to monetary financial core, trade rules is an important guarantee for the right to development, must cooperate to advance in these areas.
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