"Editor's note"
Stockholm Sweden Institute, at one o'clock in the afternoon of the second Thursday of October every year, opened the Conference Hall doors to the whole world that this year's Nobel literature prize winner is Sweden--often over the past decades, Permanent Secretary of the Academy are men. On October 8, 2015, the media still shots of the mysterious door, appeared in front of the world is actually a kind of punk-flavored women, Sweden Institute's 200-year history as the first female Permanent Secretary, announced that a female writer who won the Nobel Prize for literature. Feature articles Visit North Yen Ching Restaurant
The woman called Sala·danniuer, Permanent Secretary (Sara Danius), when Sarah took the Nobel Prize for literature when cameras in some tension, but the Sweden television station a woman commentator said, touched by the death, finally no longer seen wearing a tie.
Literary journal published in April this year, the Shanghai sojourn Sweden women writers, Sweden Mrs Academician Goran Malmqvist Chen Wenfen Stockholm notes an article 16: happy new year balloon, the paper presents the four, including Sarah Sweden story of the Permanent Secretary of the Academy. This surging by Madam Chen Wenfen authorized reprinted, abridged.
Sweden Institute's 200-year history as the first woman Permanent Secretary Sala·danniuer took the Nobel Prize in literature.
When Sweden Crown Prince married in the Cathedral of praise sung a vis (Carl David afWirsen 1884-1912) wrote a hymn of the gorgeous green dress, this may be the modern Sweden culture the most pleasant sacred moment. Sweden who is not religious. Religion is also the main basis for non-life. But this hymn tune softly, pleasant melody is solemn, describes the landscape relaxing lush lyrics describing the summer landscape of artistic conception, melodies are easy to remember and interpret the meaning of religion is more profound during one wonders sometimes omitted to sing. When singing this song, San Yue wood statue with his horse BMW look of quiet thought will continue to appear on television.
Opened the first permanent secretariat of Nobel Prize
Vis 1901-1912 for 12 years Sweden Permanent Secretary of the Academy, he opens the Sweden Nobel literature Award selection body of the College times. 1896 gunpowder inventor Nobel of will hope Sweden College bear literature award Awards task, most of Sweden College academician lack wishes, has two bit academician published statement strongly against, against of two points reason: think 18 a people of capacity not enough do this pieces thing, they worried a selection Connaught award, people not attention they has always been on literary language of hobby with research task, only remember they is a with world political color of literature judge.
Vis have taken power to convince academicians bear the Nobel Prize duty: "if returned to the Nobel literature prize of the donation of 60,000 kroner a year, deprives the literary masters of the European opportunity to honor with benefits, present and future generations of Sweden colleges will suffer just for the sake of ease of betrayal. "
Vis of noble birth, my father is a high class officer. He studied France 17, 18th century literature, literature in Wu Puse University Associate Professor, taught Latin in high school with Sweden. Sweden Institute has described his worst enemy is read most of them, a diligent scholar.
Nobel Prize Panel vis also served as Chairman for ten years, often recommend the nominated writers write lengthy reports. Vis religious, he was awarded the Nobel Prize will "idealism" as "the noble and chaste ideal", which has almost become the first decade of the Nobel Prize for Literature Award selection of themes. Vis Sweden College newspaper, the Interior Ministry and the Post Gazette and famous journals of my country to write literature review, he criticized the Strindberg, Ibsen, Selma lagerlf with Leo Tolstoy's works, in other words, the Masters was the most deserved the Nobel for literature are trained in his criticism.
In 1901 the first Nobel literature prize, Russian writer Leo Tolstoy did not win the prize, and led to a frenzy. Sweden has 42 writers, artists, book published open letters of protest to resistance, second year Tolstoy to reply in an open letter to thank Sweden College does not award him, avoiding his own huge bonuses to troubled.
Tolstoy has always regarded money is nothing and the thank-you notes to write language-sincere, very sincere. Review vis written report of the Nobel Group, his assessment of Tolstoy: war and peace is the narrative's works are important works of epic, Tolstoy's works it is the most important largest Anna Karenina, but he criticized the book dark right, it has an attitude hostile to cultural progress, he also criticizes Tolstoy attitudes.
Vis sometimes show "dictator" duplicitous means. He doesn't like Jews, when Professor at Stockholm University (historian and writer) Henrich • when Yu grams were voted by fellow academician, vis giving the King a report. The next day the King summoned Institute an Academician to the Royal Palace, told defeated Yu g elected to College, this was the only time the King summoned outside Member, Permanent Secretary to the King's Palace.
Historical development of wonderful vis died after Yu g not only elected to academician, also became a Nobel Prize Panel's Chairman.
Years Qian I in National Gallery see had 19th century of newspaper news comic exhibition, which has a site painting satire of news hero is vis, painting Shang has many big writer with critics their took has different of funny of weapons, waved sword General lift to vis, which has mouth two Prime beard of Strindberg, more has hair Gao Wan of female writer lageluo Fu, not know is who with a branch pen made of sword thorn in the has vis of heart, but, vis on seems a forever not pour of vigorously God Weng, look solemn solemn, Right in front of the chaos did not budge. I can't remember the comic is made by that year, certainly before 1909 Selma lagerlof winner.
Selma lagerlof eventually vis under the eye of Nobel Prize for literature, out of Tolstoy, Ibsen, Strindberg, destiny. In 1903 and 1904 was also recommending Tolstoy, 1905, Selma lagerlof on the recommended list, in 1907, two Sweden Institute, Lund University Professor recommended her. In 1908 list of recommended 16, she was in the fifth. 1909 21 persons is recommended, many people recommend Selma lagerlof. 1909 group was five, vis written report concludes: "Although there are only two academicians supporting her. ..." he said: "featured the most powerful support from Professor WABO (academician), unable to believe what he says. Selma lagerlof eight award-winning writers are better than in the past, this is not to be trusted. "(Quote from the Hyatt so check out Sweden Nobel record Institute has published books)
This is not to be trusted, but becomes a reality, 1909 Selma lagerlof became first woman to win a Nobel Prize for female writers, the first Nobel of Sweden writers. Selma lagerlof's epic novel of the story describes her hometown of weimuerlan hotel in gusitai·Beilin many Xu extraordinary characters, this is a magic realist novel. Chinese talking about 2012 Mo Yan's works often took the Latin American writer and Nobel Prize winner Gabriel García Márquez's novel to compare Sweden referred to fellow United States writer William Faulkner's realism with Mo Yan the novel-writing background and mentality, some could be compared, from Liao Zhai Zhi Yi of China's traditional culture is the author of "the illusion of realism" aesthetic roots. Sweden writer often refers to works from MO saw much like Selma lagerlof that deep in the Manor of the gusitai·Beilin the strength of the country's legendary narrative.
Thought and academic history expert Ryden (Per Ryd'en) 2010 in Sweden the small courtyard of the Institute organized book-release, he wrote critical biography of vis, Permanent Secretary of the successful losers, 700 pages of Monty description vis Sweden College to award this excellent airline history. Vis idealist views, resulting in missed Nobel Prize with Tolstoy and other masters. Sweden's criticism of the choice of College in the first half of 20th century many after the war to catch up.
In 1945, later Hermann Hesse, Andre Gide, Eliot, William Faulkner, Marquez had many winners have milestone significance of the new literature. Ryden thinks vis a person hadn't made up his mind, adhere to the ideals of the Nobel Prize for literature, at the time the school situation certainly pushed the door prize. Vis turned Nobel a key lock, century laid the Foundation, conclude with "successful losers" to describe the era of vis, half of success and failure, even if literary view defeated, the bright side cannot be written off, should be commended.
Yue participated with me on this day Ryden published, Ryden said the conclusion, I heard two years Sweden Institute meetings, the idea was raised at the end of all fellow choral vis song of the gorgeous green dress, new rituals and traditions. Ryden now academicians welcomed vis changes in the evaluation.
"Murakami is winning is a false issue"
Dean suggested that the singing of the rotating Presidency then looked at me and smiled. Like academician of the gorgeous green dress isn't only a pleasure. Then Permanent Secretary helasi·endaer (born Horace Engdahl 1948, 1997 elected Sweden Institute, 1999-2009 served as Permanent Secretary) also appreciate this song, he says, "a person can write good songs, worthy of such forgiveness. "
Nils Engdahl fall of 2014 for the first time to visit Nanjing, China scholars, I read articles in the Chinese media a wonderful interview. Private thought Ender may be the most outstanding in the history of one of the Permanent Secretary, who specializes in cultural criticism, in the face of media issues Ender in dispute was not only willing to face, makes the layers of logic in a few words, often in humorous analogy blow media representation of cowhide. He answered Murakami in China annually become Nobel Prize candidate: "whether he is winning has always been a false news topics, is betting that speculation is not about discussing literature. We want to stop gambling gambling Prize, unfortunately there is no such right. " Media speculation list are also caught in this trap of false issues, "according to the Nobel prize selection requirements, I can't tell you that I have on my list of writers, but I saw the writer on the game list. "
Nils Engdahl in five languages, Sweden language other than German, French, Russian, fluent English, he read out the winner in five languages have come in handy. Nils Engdahl made in 18th century romanticism, literary studies and criticism, sometimes thought he was a new-school literary theorists, this may be related to he dabbles too wide range of cultures.
Nils Engdahl in 2009, more than a decade by historian Peter Englund, the Permanent Secretary of take over. Nils Engdahl once lived with his wife to Berlin a year after leaving office, wrote an essay after the episode at a coffee shop, a cigarette immediately became a best seller. Nils Engdahl's wife, Ai Ba (Ebba Witt-Brattstr which m) is a very famous feminist, literary critic, and couples for 25 years, the two attended a wide range of cultural activities, 2014.
In spring of the same year Sweden television planned a program to invite ten cultural celebrities write songs, Nils Engdahl lyrics won the first prize of the new year's balloons, lyrics are elegant and beautiful, singing and moving. After 100 years apart, and Sweden writing popular songs, Permanent Secretary of the Academy.
200 years of the first female Permanent Secretaries
Sala·danniuer is a Professor of literature in Stockholm, the critic of the daily news. Oriental IC data
Sala·danniuer (Sara Danius) December 20, 2013 in Sweden was sworn in as the annual College academician from 2014 on new year Sweden College seventh Chair, Sweden school history as the first female Permanent Secretaries. 1914 Selma lagerlof coincidentally 100 years ago Sweden the first female fellow of the Institute, is also the seventh Chair, first prize and then elected to academician, people say Selma lagerlof's "lucky seventh".
Death of a lobster
Danniuer is a Professor of literature in Stockholm, the critic of the daily news. Her cultural criticism issues are often small, observant. Last fall published her latest book, death of a lobster's paradise take to fly back to Taiwan to give lectures way reading, issued from time to time voices of praise. Cover is very attractive, two Ballet posture of the wrist, a press and hold the lobster, one hand holding a sharp knife stabbing lobster eyebrows hanging. Title of the book comes from one of the essays of the housewife's death.
She said: the simplest of cultural criticism, 2010 years 1960 with Sweden's biggest splash Neil publishing two recipes to do know what is cultural criticism. Kitchens have "sex" is such a thing, and some, at least, there is a distinction between men and women. Opera House cellar restaurant chef is to write recipes famous, he taught housewives how to write recipes to teach women how to wash the oven.
Danniuer does the male chef teaching women to do some simple work, next, but extremely complex killing recipe, how to kill a long snake eel-like fish in the kitchen. Need rubber gloves, hammers, mallets, two or three nails, a sharp knife. Strip eel skin step, tapping into the nail fixed on the wall, like a hang nail hang clothes in one hand and holding fixed the fish on the wall, sharp knife cut slit skin, clip, and choose the skins, then quickly ripped leather tore down along the ground, complete removal of eel skin.
Skinning illustrated steps reproduce the recipes in the book, you can imagine women's apron is covered with fish skin mucus with blood. Such as to kill a lobster when it jumps, positive thorn knife right between the eyebrows, cut lobster just neat, shrimp paste shape sleek and beautiful, delicious drips. Way to skin a rabbit skin is hung upside down hanging on the wall, knife screwdriver from the rabbit's legs down Strip shaved down tightly with both hands, accompanied by the early years of recipes in the book section of rabbit skins, killing shrimp, shaved skin in this area.
Yue remembered his mother reading this article, but MOM and dad never let such a thing. On Christmas Eve we ate a large family reunion with their in-laws, second wife Karin's mother glass show Pattaya is 85 years old, she heard of the death of lobsters, said her husband asked her to kill an eel peeling skin, she refused. Husband says, "but my MOM does. "Karin's father of origin, Norway, Norway housewife should be all along, Germany Poland, women are the same.
Remember reading Germany articles waking up in the host family in the middle of the students opened the refrigerator, simply Peel the skin of the rabbit are posted on the fridge. Strange thing is, Neil poured version recipe housewives are middle-class, BA Bolivian aunt's husband is a doctor can hire a permanent work, unlike labour and 50% to pay taxes, pay is very high, unless they are particularly wealthy, middle class who cannot afford a day to Cook's aunt.
Why even doctor also think stripping eel skin is family housewife of responsibility, Hyatt so soon on confirmed this is, like he of dad is a middle school teacher, even salary meager, home a years two quarter please people to boiling big basin soda washing clothes Sun sheets, kitchen in do dish cooking "has culture" of work is family housewife of responsibility, servant not do kitchen of culture, they has himself home of thing to do. Filling MOM make sausages, pickled and salted fish everything yourself.
Yue said, had heard her mother's technology perfect for skating, winter hands overlap sleeve into sleeve, never came out. Skates are different from men and women, men's shoes shoes tip shaped like a squirrel skipped along the ice, before the first round of women's shoes shoes can only be kept sliding movement, body sections, overlap with sleeve arm horizontal balance point. This elegant hands killed is inconceivable. 60 years later than two recipe books, were massacred in the kitchen skills to terminate, danniuer reads: "housewives" (spirit) of death.
Sala·danniuer prepared prior to the announced winners of the Nobel Prize for literature. Dongfang IC
Sala·danniuer became King Gustaf III 1786 created Sweden since the school's first female Permanent Secretaries. Thursday of the second week of October 2015 at one o'clock in the afternoon, she would read out the door of the Nobel Prize for literature winner, the world will focus on this moment. I will never forget her way to peel the skin, just as I won't forget Alice instead of Saint George killing a dragon. And people still enjoy around the wooden statue of the Cathedral San Yue singing melodious hymns, even on new year's day wanted a floating hot air balloon as the summer, make a person feel extremely fortunate.
Ma Yue (MA Yue said): "Permanent Secretary, just great! "
(Articles are slightly abridged)
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