The standard position Wan manufacturing Wan services Wan inclusive you will

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Dongguan, more time is the embodiment of symbols, rather than a geographical name. In 2015, China's tolerance of main cities list, and ranked first in Dongguan, Dongguan on this list, is still a symbol.

When Chinese farmers, was described as Chinese migrant workers in Dongguan ears the most high profile is one of the most tragic. And when reading when the rich in China, Dongguan can be defined as having one of the invisible billionaires than any other city.

When critics of China's development path, Dongguan can be blamed for the low end of the distribution center for processing trade enterprises. Times call for China's economic vitality, Dongguan can be sought after as "made in China", "mode of Dongguan" representatives.

People lament the flavor of in living color in Dongguan, but accused it of obscenity. Such as a recent one, CCTV unprecedented high intensity exposure, creating another mighty Dongguan "anti-vice" action. Even more amazing is that CCTV even rare broadcast of the famous so-called "WAN service" clear and uncensored images.

These arguments became more serious, and more into a paranoid. Semiotic interpretation of excessive, Dongguan has never really been transparent for outsiders to understand, but because of the chaos of value judgment, less knowable and full of suspense.

Urban and rural areas

Often look at a city, understand a geography, just in the city looking for a few slices, you can find out, but not in Dongguan. First of all, we cannot be absolutely sure where Dongguan.

Dongguan is one of the few Chinese several districts of the city. Recently the 56, Dongguan officially rely on the large and rapid city movement gradually established its urban centers. Still, Dongguan actually is made up of 32 towns and its maze of hundreds of villages.

Each Avatar in Dongguan are members of China's thousand-strong town, so each town from the appearance point of view, is like a city. More outsiders do not know is that, although they are not to be ignored in China economic town, but there are very different development patterns. Even on economic equivalent, also there is a difference.

Specifically, Dong Guan, is made up of 32 development unbalanced town city.

"Town" form in Dongguan is a vague status. If you witnessed the appearance of many town, Dongguan Street, you will find that, although sitting on more than 10 million people, but many on the streets of the town, barely visible. Most of the population live in the factory. In the town, we can also say, is largely made up of 32 Super industrial zone, Dongguan city.

But it is still incomplete.

Because you are most likely in the middle high-rise communities and found some small piece of farmland. You can't joke of this unique landscape. 2 million population is mostly farmers in Dongguan. More affluent they become public is not looking forward to.

This remains incomplete. Dongguan now is more like 60 's of last century in Hong Kong. Free brutal economic growth of private and foreign investment and 32 towns are rarely neat urban planning of Dongguan, Dongguan as a whole looked messy. However in this messy but naturally ordered, all follow the rule: to facilitate production.

Urban operations experts believe that in Guangzhou and Foshan, between Hong Kong and Shenzhen, Dongguan, more like in between New York, Boston, Washington, Philadelphia, New Jersey, a network in medium and small towns into cities. New Jersey passed the University building and ecological reconstruction, transformed into a livable city. Dongguan seems to go this route, the past few years invested more than 50 billion yuan to improve the natural environment. Dongguan's officials say, this is reimbursement of economic development environmental debts.

Although some people find it incredible, but the Governors in Dongguan, Dongguan, has been determined to have a livable city.

Now may explain why Dongguan over the years of observation, not always convincing. Because all the observations were not as 32 small town in Dongguan.

If you look to the shoe industry in houjie town hit by the financial crisis is huge, Tangxia Town, that does not mean the depression. Similarly, if you know of a labour shortage in the town information, that does not mean the town next to it will make workers.

Land and Lakes

However, Dongguan has not always been so strangely vague. 30 years ago, Dongguan, is pure country. At that time, lakes of the North is rich in Dongguan, Canal, and convenient transportation, seafood rice. While its southern border with Shenzhen is barren mountain areas, the poor have no food to eat.

The reform and opening up, everything seems to be upside down. Relinquish all land, suddenly had a tremendous economic value. When the Government still does not have enough manpower to receive financial, hundreds of village farmers in Dongguan factory holds land into his own voice.

This formed a completely different context of urbanization of land development with the Mainland. In "legal" under the environment of poor farmers instantly rich. After 30 years, Dongguan 70% land has urbanization or industrialization. Barren mountains 30 years ago, because there are large areas of land turned into a powerhouse, and become the most fertile area of Dongguan.

Traditional water town, becoming a loser competition. Reform and opening up, rivers and agricultural products, is still on the Hong Kong market hit. Locals don't need factories, food and clothing. However when people realize that industrialization and urbanization of the South richer when opportunities are gone.

Dongguan, even water, trying to keep up the pace of urban construction, but also a bit powerless. Their land is not only the land, but was hit out of the sand of the river. Built on sand Foundation of tall buildings, you have to transport debris from the outside.

High input costs, high water costs of urbanization of Dongguan, also makes investments in more urbanized and step back.

Water has now become a hindrance.

Humen, Dongguan, Yue Wan the old pier, connected to the sea and estuary. 63 Hooper drove 8 horsepower of small boats in the sea waves. Hooper is a typical fishermen in Humen, was born in a fishing boat to spend, even if there is no wind in the sea of the cabin awake. But he caught fish of the day, would be able to make more than 10 bucks.

Hooper is one of Humen in the final more than more than 2000 fishermen. These people who return from the ocean and became the lowest and poorest one in Dongguan. Fishermen lacked most of the land, the whole land area of fishing is not more than a square kilometer, and in today's market, no factories can be rented. Adult fishermen more than 90% are junior high school and culture, few are able to adapt to the modern factory work. To accommodate fishermen, the local Government developed a "zero burden" project, newly-built group of houses to accommodate the houseless and fishermen below the per capita housing area of 18 square meters. There are cheaper but also cramped.

Wandering home

Dongguan is not imagined, the local population are millionaires. Drifting out of the land of population and capital flows, and Dongguan, to make a miracle.

In fact, Dongguan not since reform and opening up has become a city of population flows. It has been in immigration. As early as the Qing dynasty Xianfeng, Dongguan, large numbers of young workers had been selling "fooled" into Southeast Asia. Subsequent years, Dongguan people continue to flee, the run continued until the late 1970 's. Especially the giant fled to Hong Kong.

Called Dongguan memorabilia has the record: border statistics of the Office of the leading group for port Affairs of the Guangdong provincial party Committee from 1954 to 1980, expressly events over more than 565,000 people have fled to Hong Kong.

Especially the 1970 's, Hong Kong lacks low-end labor force, in 1974, the British Hong Kong Government to "touch base" policy as long as illegal immigrants avoid the border blocked, into the city to get a place to live or to meet with loved ones, will be entitled to residence.

Flee, death, courage and luck. Until October 26, 1980, overwhelmed Hong Kong ending the "touch base" policy, then removed all possibility of illegal immigrants to obtain legal status.

Context of immigration since the start of this great changes have taken place. Dongguan escape is no longer, but rushed outside. Despite the economic downturn but the Chinese

In 1993, the Lo Wu/Shenzhen crowds Taiwan people Zhang Xifan children dared not to lay down their arms, lest the child be the crowds dispersed. He tried to put his arm around the child, stood for more than three hours in the crowd, finally moved into Shenzhen, Dongguan, and his destination was.

Two years ago, the Golden Gate served the KMT veteran, after years of soaking by hostile propaganda, to unknown or known as the dangerous "Red China." In the wilderness in the weeds in Changping town, Dongguan, his small factory was born. At that time only one telephone in the town street in Dongguan, one minute value of RMB 17. Phone can only hear "Hello Hello Hello" sound. Have no phone home and Zhang Xifan fax customer dialogue. So each fax paper to write places are covered.

Business at the beginning, he even for several days without washing until a container shipped to Dongguan, Zhang Xifan tongue feel familiar with toothpaste flavor. Zhang Xifan crying on a.

100,000 Taiwan people, followed a different path a similar interpretation of the story, groups of immigrants in Dongguan, the ups and downs in the market fighting. People became wealthy, it has been reduced to in Taiwan sells tea on the street. The Rover becoming one of the most unique group of Dongguan.

And like them, millions of farmers on the Mainland in the late 1980 's, drag with fellow recommended, family and friends, or even strangers in the Guangzhou bus terminal in executing our feet, went to Dongguan.

Many of them don't even know what factory a few blocks behind the next door and what looks like. But their one month home save money even more than a year's salary.

Dongguan without gold, eventually drift 10 million farmers in drift, 100,000 Taiwanese adrift, tens of thousands of Hong Kong the arrival of gold was brutally overrun.

Sweet talked with cotton, wine

Funny thing is, the growth in industrial explosive, but let Dongguan to their sense of culture and memory to produce a trance. Industrial crude always, mercenary and bloody and primitive accumulation. Agriculture memories of 30 years ago, is idyllic sentiment, more memorable.

Now in Dongguan, eager to find new spirit and the image of the city. New image and tried to avoid "made in China" means, and pursuit of livability elements. Livable is the product of the post-industrial era, so you need to cast off industry body.

Seeking sweet talked the memory, can be seen as the city's economic geography redefined itself a symbol.

Dongguan-Dongguan Word has been written from top to bottom half of the network to the brainwave reviews current events, in fact, this is known as Guan grass weeds and a spice called sweet talked about. Guan grass can be used to make sturdy clothing. Sweet talked is sweet talked part of the tree. As a traditional spice, it has a powerful allure for the rich.

The Wan grass and sweet talked the Dongguan times the main memory of the agricultural economy. When the Ming dynasty, Wan Xiang are exported to overseas. Collect sweet talked of terminals, ports, experienced a long-term play, finally has a name, called Hong Kong. Or it can be said that Dongguan feeding later, Pearl of the Orient.

Dongguan liaobu town, Xiang Jie. A more than 200-metre long alley, fragrance for hundreds of years. Historical records, ignorance of liaobu, transaction tree sweet talked of thousands a day, customers from Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and wait in line. So, liaobu wealthy.

But sweet talked the teeth brilliant Xiang Jie failed to maintain the late Qing dynasty. On one hand, perfume, spices, China gradually in the West, the traditional sweet talked no advantage; the other side, the then Qing Government not to let farmers grow sweet talked of offshore, no transactions with foreigners. Sweet talked and finally decline. Heung Street have been selling sweet talked the past few decades. In 2007, Liao BU had not even tree sweet talked into pieces.

However, in order to pursue memory back to Dongguan, Dongguan da XING Xiang City again now. Tree sweet talked back to Dongguan, and became a symbol.

The loss of a memory, Dongguan is very sorry. On December 16, 1914, the red top businessman CHEONG Fatt Tze mansion in Tai Po was born in Guangdong Province led a team of more than 40 people sitting for more than 20 days of ship, is on a United States land in San Francisco, participating in world events--Panama world's fair. This is the Chinese largest exhibitors. CHEONG Fatt Tze mansion Changyu wine, wuliangye and maotai, awards, respectively. In addition, cotton also won the gold medal in Dongguan. In 1988, senior wine history expert Liu Jingyuan in Chinese wine magazine published 1915 who won the Panama tournament gold medal article is recorded in this award-winning list.

Until the eve of the 2010 World Expo, Dongguan, Dongguan cotton wine of this record has provoked concern and excitement. But some of the wine and award-winning-run liquor, disappeared completely, even how much information could not be found. We only know that wine is in Dongguan cotton farm test field test of new varieties. After the battle of the Sino-Japanese war, Ministry of agriculture, to save the agricultural crisis in late Qing dynasty and established the agricultural test site. CHEONG Fatt Tze mansion once used funds of industrial nation leaders supported the agricultural test site work, but due to the confusion of the situation, all the agricultural test site ultimately dissipating cloud.

Cotton Yu, maotai wine and not have an awesome reputation. Because no one knows what cotton wine is wine, so the business sector rejected cotton wine trademark cybersquatting in the morning.

Cotton and sweet talked the common experience of wine, the Dongguan agricultural business that doesn't ripple. But they have attached to the cultural feeling excited in Dongguan after the big rich. As they are now too stiff compared to the Dongguan plant culture, appetite seems to be more in the future.

An issue is out, tried to create a new form of urban culture and in Dongguan, how to say goodbye to the past? This proposition seems to be for China. Wang Zhigang has said of Dongguan, Dongguan China, bad article.

What kind of China, Dongguan what naturally.

(The author worked at the Dongguan times, now head of the Shenzhen evening news new media, article title added by the editor)

Source: the standard ranking

Original title: Wan-manufacturing, Wan services, Wan-inclusive: you will fall in love with Dongguan?

Jia Zhang Ke Weibo said due to the fog and haze determined to move out of Beijing

The man to the haze photos.

"Smog, determined to move out of Beijing. " Eryuan County honor roll 3 reading 1 book Department

At noon on December 26, famous Director Jia Zhangke at the certification released the news on Twitter.

As of noon on December 27, forwarding this Tweet from 1042, 1148 comments and praise 2,249 points.

Surging News (www.thepaper.CN) made several phone calls and sent text messages to Jia Zhangke's broker, but as of press time, no reply had been received.

Jia Zhang-Ke is fenyang, Shanxi, and was the first woman to the Cannes International Film Festival lifetime achievement award (award of the golden carriage) Chinese Director.

Earlier, Jia Zhangke has repeatedly expressed in the microblog on smog's frustration. On October 10, 2014, he wrote in his Twitter "home wearing a mask, not used to such a boring, or reasons for air, dizzy."

Jia Zhangke has shot one of the men in the haze of the way video, released earlier this year. Jia Zhangke has indicated to the media that "in the process of filming, one of the most attractive to me and shocked me the most was: even in smog days, people still live in naturally. "

China once again a substantial increase in the United Nations scale of assessments

Wang Min, Deputy Permanent Representative of China. Visual information in China

Was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 23 States 2016-2018 United Nations dues and assessments for peacekeeping assessments. Accordingly, over the next three years, China will take on 7.921% of contributions to the United Nations, peacekeeping assessments of 10.2%. In recent years, China's share of contributions to the United Nations and peacekeeping assessments increased sharply for the second time. Wang Min, Deputy Permanent Representative of China to the following explanation:

First, assessments increased significantly enhanced its national strength, China is in the international institutional reflection. Scale of assessments is a reflection of their levels of economic development. China has become the world's second-largest economy, which determines China need more assessed United Nations dues and peacekeeping assessments. At the current level, China has become the second largest United States, and Japan's third largest contributor; after the United States's second-largest peacekeeping contribution. This is a country of significant development and growth in the Organization's financial problems reflect, is also an important symbol of China's international influence has increased significantly.

Second, the current scale of assessments fully consider China's position of developing countries. We have always advocated, China's total economy, low levels of per capita, still belong to the developing countries, this is an important basis for assessing China's ability to pay. We are firmly opposed to any assessments differentiated between China and other developing countries, and asked to take beyond the practice of paying dues. China claims the support of many countries. After lengthy consultations, States finally agreed to continue to keep China and other developing countries with low per capita income relief.

Third, the timely and full payment of contributions is the responsibility and obligation of China as a member of the United Nations. The United Nations is the world's most iconic, universal and authoritative inter-governmental international organization, in safeguarding world peace and promoting common development plays an important role. Finance is an important foundation for United Nations missions. We have said several times, as long as the contributions calculation method is fair, just and reasonable that China is willing to assume all financial obligations, and continues to take in peacekeeping assessments as the special responsibility of the permanent members of the Security Council. Lost tickets SMS is still full price ticket man

Finally, we will continue to urge the United Nations to strengthen budgetary management. In recent years, the significant increase in the budget of the United Nations. But as long as it is the need to increase resources, the need to allocate funds, China has always supported. Meanwhile, we have always advocated, funded by the taxpayers of Member States of the United Nations, not every penny extra. We will continue to call for greater oversight and accountability in the budget of the United Nations to avoid wasteful, cherish and make good use of every penny of Member States.

Backgrounder:

According to @ messages of the United Nations, was adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 23, 2016-2018 of assessments of the regular budget of the United Nations. Among them, China should pay their regular budget assessments will be increased from 2013-2015 in 7.921%, after the United States and 22% Japan 9.68%, ranked third in the Member States.

China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations Wang Min said earlier that China is opposed to any assessments for the budget of differentiated approaches between China and other developing countries would not be accepted beyond the calculation of China's ability to pay. As long as the calculation method is fair, just, reasonable, and China will be paid timely and in full, no less.

Shenzhen Yi BMW owners applied plates equipped with the same driving license

Recently, the Shenzhen traffic police in the city's campaign against fake brand initiatives. Yesterday (December 17), Shenzhen traffic police seized a car with all the basketball star Yi Jianlian "with" BMW-X5, the owner not only use the Yi's Guangdong license plate B9xxxY, also had an identical card.

Shenzhen traffic Police Brigade training squadron leader Wu Qiang, introduction, traffic police recently detected data monitoring platform, has suspected suit BMW car appeared in Shenzhen, on the road, true and false correspond to very high, and found the suspect car appears frequently in Shahe West Road. So the car was tracked.

Yesterday (December 17), Nan shan Bay Garden track, traffic police found this BMW SUV was parked in the community park. Traffic police in the Administrative Office to check the deck for BMW owners more than a phone call, to hide their identity to call each other, saying he scratches when parking in the community into his BMW.

Not only use the Yi Jianlian's license plates also "borrowed" Yi's driving license. Shenzhen Special Zone daily A parent notice thousands of Yuan in Hunan province

More than one downstairs, squat 3 training at the scene told more than a BMW cars were scratched, bent immediately after more than a check. Whatever, 3 players pounced. But the height above 1.8-meter a break and ran a few meters, the players will be more than a control. However, a is not the car keys with building, in the face of police, he convinced that suits the car was not owned, was a friend to his car.

When police made more than when a show driving license and other identification and found duvet cover brand owner is Yi Jianlian. In August, he found someone selling BMW used cars on the Web, with about 300,000 yuan price buy this used car. Together with the Guangdong B9xxxY licence, and Yi Jianlian with printed name and domicile of the driving license. Yu also said that he loves playing basketball, buying the car was partly luck play, I hope I should come across illegal traffic will not go.

Yesterday (December 17) 19:32, Yi Jianlian in the micro-blog to respond to this matter, "really going to Shenzhen police praise one, amazing efficiency. "More than a suspicion of suits will be be held in administrative detention, 15th and fined 5000 Yuan.

Wang Baoqiang confirmed that their loved ones died in a car accident as foul

Beijing, December 14, on December 14, the family about the accident, actor Wang Baoqiang issued a statement on Twitter. He confirmed that the killed his sister-in-law was hit in a car accident, responsible for a total of three people, one of whom had surrendered, the other two families escaping. Meanwhile, Wang Baoqiang for 13th, his emotions on weibo "using foul language," says sorry, hope that their grief will not help gain an understanding of.

Wang Baoqiang tweets by December 13.

The evening of December 13, Wang Baoqiang through personal Twitter claims that his family died in a car accident, scolded the perpetrators escape for drunk driving, "people killed or run away, don't know died and left the family a lot of pain. "The micro-Bo, Wang Baoqiang emotional and burst out" foul language ". This thing immediately in network Shang raised many concern, while, netizens are for accident escape who for has accused, and for Wang Baoqiang of radical speech, comments is into two a camp, in favour of who think star is people, suffered so accidents, on perpetrators out away from anger is a err; against who think anyway star belongs to public figures, should moments note himself of words and deeds, Wang Baoqiang the of performance lack on himself of requirements.

Wang Baoqiang declarations issued by the micro-blog on December 14.

Wang Baoqiang late on December 14 by Twitter responded, he said in a statement, was hit in a car accident, his sister-in-law, died after rescue, responsible for a total of 3 people, one of whom had surrendered, leaving two families escaping, and not be found. Lijiang is called wine support scams unable to

Paper says, "very shocked when I heard the news, it is difficult to imagine their loved ones suddenly left us. While rage against perpetrators are still at large, of the law against hope. Yesterday (December 13) sent me a tweet, feeling very out of control, as a public figure shouldn't be so, I apologize to everyone. I hope that everyone can understand my grief and helplessness. "

Wang Baoqiang said in his Twitter: "destiny, and at the moment I just want to be with their families. This accident also reminded me to cherish the present, and to encourage one another. Also call upon all drivers, a minimum level of social responsibility, you can run, but can never escape your conscience! "

Wang Baoqiang relatives suffer accidents, xingtai city, Hebei province, the Beijing News said from the South and County party Committee propaganda Department was informed that, since it happened on December 1 at 6 o'clock in the evening, Xie on December 4 accident suspects to surrender now that the case has been converted into criminal case investigation.

Wang Baoqiang was born in rural, now 31, his career starting from the Extras. In 2002, the audience through the famous Director Feng Xiaogang got to know from the bottom of the movie a world without thieves "fools". Wang Baoqiang subsequently through their own efforts in the setting of the embarrassing back-to-back, and shape the success of films such as the soldiers raided an important role and eventually grow up to be famous actors.

Want to learn driving a bit hard Shanghai melted down straight pass rate is

Pilot clearly driving self-study exams in China, Shanghai driving test, but people in the industry believe that the average person with self through increasingly difficult driving test, pass rates may not be high. A section of the public are also worried that, self-taught driver's license after the pilot, killer or the road will increase.

Start driving test major reforms next year pilot 

Recently, circular of the forward Ministry of public security, and traffic Transport Department on advance motor vehicle driving people training exam system reform of views, clear in has conditions of place, pilot non-business sex of small car driving people self-study straight test; implemented multi-channel of exam member selection mechanism; advance driving people exam business to County decentralization, and extends; implemented independent candidates registered for the, established unified of exam appointment service platform, in accordance with candidates registered for the or about test time has order, fair arrangements exam; strictly implementation exam judge provides, Perform the test random arrangements, implementation of examination openly, optimizing examination procedures and other issues of community concern.

At the end of November this year, China held a driver's license number has more than 320 million, ranking first in the world, adding more than 30 million drivers a year, 2020 is expected to reach 470 million people.

According to views clear of time node, 2016 first half of deployment reform work, started major reform matters pilot; 2017 in-depth advance reform implementation; 2018, completed reform focus work task, basic established open ordered, and fair competition, and service quality, and management specification of driving training market system, basic established public transparent, and responsibilities clear, and running efficient, and just clean of driving exam management system, basic solution training exam in the of not convenience, and not specification, and not economic, problem.

"Difficulty in Shanghai took the lead in the pilot study to test"

Society will become a reality for many years driving self-study exam, Shanghai can be the pilot city becomes the focus of public concern.

In fact, does have some people in Shanghai have a self-study exam requirements. According to statistics from the relevant departments in 2013, Shanghai is Revocation of the driver's number of about 100,000 people. And this group of drivers, demand for self-study exam is one of the largest groups.

Says the head of a large school in Shanghai, starting in 2013, new rules Shanghai, cancelled driver's license of the person can participate directly in the driving test, without the need to go back to school to learn. But, in fact, direct examination of very low pass rate, initially only to sputter, and later was increased to 10%, there are many of them privately to St "melt down".

Surging the official told News (www.thepaper.CN) journalist, is expected to select several pilot cities in the first half of next year, Shanghai will become one of the first group of pilot cities, has not been determined. "Compared with other cities, Shanghai Road is quite high, traffic is much more complex and, therefore, I estimate that Shanghai became the first group of pilot cities is difficult. "

In recent years, the increasing difficulty of driving test. In Shanghai, for example, road test subjects had increased to 9, all exam eligibility by computer and electronic monitoring devices combined with judgment. Many complained to make-up more than once to pass driving test students, learning cycles usually extend to six months or even a year or so. It was the coaches teach guidance, if only to learn difficult.

Self-study must be installed to use the car auxiliary braking device

Self study license is not free to drive private cars to hit the road. Experts said that in the implementation process there are still a few "off".

Xinhua reported on December 10, after, Anhui, Guangdong and other places have been self-taught exam. Ying Chaoyang Institute of Ministry of public security traffic management researchers introduced the pilot model was designed by foreign, beginning a lot of people worry about teaching, but practice has proved that the rate of traffic violations and accidents rate, through self-study examination and driving schools train drivers were little changed. "This system is feasible, high acceptance of the people. "The Sun said.

For guarantee security, above views clear self-study straight test of "three a qualified": qualified training vehicles, models only limited to small car, vehicles must added loaded auxiliary brake, security device; qualified with car guide personnel, must has must years of security law-abiding driving experience; qualified training route and period, avoid school around road, and highway, road, avoid traffic peak, period. Self-taught person before learning to drive on road, should go to the public security organs receive a free vehicle identification certificate and learner drivers.

Views also taught himself to drive vehicles owned by and may not be used for operational learning activities.

The Ministry of public security traffic management Bureau official, will advance to select some good, high management level, pilot. Self-study exam models are limited to smaller cars, the vehicle must be safety devices such as retro-fitting of brake assist systems. Vehicle guide security compliance of personnel must have a certain number of years of driving experience. Traffic violations and traffic accidents occurred during practice driving, learner, guidance personnel in accordance with legal liability.

Where do meet the requirements of car and coach

In this regard, Shanghai driving school industry analysts say only that we must be installed on a vehicle brake safety devices, such as this one, and driving the coach car, the passenger must install brake, estimates it will make many people give up--where to find it on your own car? Of course, do not rule out new business of leasing such vehicles will appear, but rental fees or not, in case of an accident, compared to the estimated damages and went to school to learn, gain.

The people also believed that learning provisions for truck driving instructors, also means that such guidance is not a flimsy colleagues and friends will be able to guide.

"Car accidents arising from negligence, the coach should bear the legal responsibility and therefore to strengthen safety consciousness of coaches. "Yu Lingyun, Director of Tsinghua University law school, public law Research Center said. 4 years since I built 6 km road Wenzhou TV in

Among friends and relatives "teach and learn" how to identify the legal relationship? 

Said Yu Lingyun, once promised to teach others to drive, forming a verbal contract. Oral agreement contract, so it's in front of the commitment, studying possible risks clearly fine, avoid disputes. In addition, self-study test explicitly for non-business activities, but also to prevent new illegal market.

China Southern Airlines climbed on their own ambulance passenger Beijing 999

@ A bit ideal journalist Twitter screenshots

China Southern Airlines passenger patients "were flight attendants and emergency personnel shuffle" events and latest developments. After 27 days of the incident, on December 6, the Liaoning TV reporter Zhang Yang individual parties Twitter account @ a bit ideal reporter, Beijing 999 ambulance CENTREL 5th evening came to their house formally apologized to him and said "999 emergency transport and treatment is not in place, patients did not take into account, efforts will be made to improve the level of medical services, are willing to relief funds and other forms of compensation."

Surging News (www.thepaper.CN) call Beijing 999 ambulance calls remained unanswered.

Zhang Yang earlier Tweet said, on November 9, aboard China Southern Airlines flight CZ6101 to Beijing Capital International Airport, on the abdominal pain, but with China Southern Airlines and airport hospital staff buck-passing, they endure the pain climbing first-aid stretcher alone. Subsequently, he was 999 ambulance CENTREL deceit "options for medical treatment", delayed the timing, resulting in 0.8 m of intestines removed in surgery.

After the issue of micro-blogging, China Southern Airlines and the airport hospital has apologized to Zhang Yang, and promised to review the omissions and perfection.

But Zhang Yang blamed for "tunneling" Beijing 999 ambulance CENTREL (affiliated to Beijing Red Cross) have failed to say, without apology. To this end, Wei JI Wei, Zhang Yang to Beijing complaints and claims to the 999 emergency centre.

Surging news had previously attempted to call Beijing 999 ambulance calls, but no one answered. Beijing Wei JI Wei on November 26, the hotline staff in response to surging on the Zhang Yang complaints said, the complainants information needs to be protected, and therefore unable to give more details.

Complaints against the party in Beijing 999 ambulance CENTREL, State Health Planning Commission then said, demanded medical institutions in the emergency, first aid is not available for any reason in the course of prevarication, denial of patient, and Beijing medical institutions have been strict implementation of national legislation requirements.

December 1, Zhang Yang in micro-Bo said, had traveled get a copies Beijing 999 emergency Center sent to of "response", detailed description has incident Shi of rescue process, said "Emergency Center of check appropriate, and meet specification", and said "If patients on disposal has objections, should through legal way solution, not should misleading opinion, increased medical patient contradictions, effect social stable". "Response" means not To Apologize, expressing condolences and wish the party recover.

On December 4, Zhang Yang said tweeting, received the Red Cross Society of China phone call, China's Red Cross Society is working with the national health planning Committee and other related departments, detailed investigation on these events.

In the latest update tweets, Zhang Yang said Beijing 999 ambulance CENTREL apology, the Center said in its official website issued an apology as soon as possible. Lijiang landlords break the innkeeper escape rent

As the surging News went to press, the Centre's official website and the official micro-blog (3 years without updates) has not released a statement. After the incident, which has never publicly issued statements or interviews with the media on this issue.

Feng Xianzhen Tongsheng Han to stage the Soviet movie tales of the Office

Broadcast in China in 1985, the Soviet Union film Office is the happy memory of many Chinese. Now, this movie will be brought to the Chinese Opera stage, Feng Xianzhen, Han Tongsheng drama starring the Office stories will appear in Beijing's poly Theatre in December of this year.

Han Tongsheng, Feng Xianzhen Office story modeling

This movie is actually adapted from a drama together. 1971 drama version debut, 1977 was shooting for movie, coincides with the Soviet economic smooth, and social loose of period, not on political, and only on love, in natural witty in the tells has a occurred in traditional cold of statistics female Secretary kalujinna and honest timid of statistics staff Connaught w thanks Li Caifu Zhijian "not friends not meet" of Office love, for Soviet and China audience left has a better of light memory. "After 50," starring Tongsheng Han says, "it's our generation's complex".

Although drama version Office of story of age has and Tongsheng Han 44 of length General big, but the with reunion, Feng Xianzhen and Tongsheng Han found time and no let classic obsolete; in they eye in the, Office of story is Department discussion people of indifference and alone of tragicomedy, Office in of pressure and diaphragm, in Soviet has, now in China also same, "as long as has Office, on has these problem".

The Office's tale movie stills

Office of the film version of the story, or as a voice actor, Feng Xianzhen masterpiece. 30 years ago, Feng Xianzhen by chance got a chance to kalujinna voice, her outstanding amazing Chinese dubbing, since for old fans still talk about. But Feng Xianzhen thought, now she will shape again with their own performances kalujinna, pays homage to in the film version of the that group of meritorious actor of the Soviet Union.

When Feng Xianzhen, Han Tongsheng Central experimental theatre at one point moved the classic stage, but it did not; this year's dedicated production team called in to the Russian Director, Feng Xianzhen action of the heart, not only participating, "select partner" she also pulled the Tongsheng Han. "It is our will, our worth, our effort to play, it appeals to our love of drama". Who plays nuowaxie Li Caifu, Han Tongsheng is excited.

Today's recently deceased Soviet films of the Director of the Office by Riazanov

Today (November 30) morning, Russia came the bad news, just turned 88 birthday of the film version of the story, Director of the Office of aierdaer·liangzannuofu died. Riazanov's most famous and most popular of Soviet and Chinese audiences "feeling trilogy" the fickle finger of fate, and the Office of the story and of the two stations, Feng Xianzhen has been involved in the translation, she was all of a sudden, sad and sorry to smell:

Riazanov and Xianzhen Feng recalled twice meeting: "his 1985 to China, we give him our translations of the Office's story, he is particularly pleased, sideways up I; in 1987 he came to the theatre to rehearse the fingers of fate, we are lucky enough to see him, he starred Tongsheng Han also praised a plus. "In her eyes, Riazanov was tall, lucrative, especially good actor. The dramatic story of the Office was also intended to visit Russia performed Riazanov invited to watch, but the man is gone, "we only his masterpiece can be more accurately and beautifully presented on stage in China, be honour and pay tribute to him. "

"He is a natural comedy directors, our worship to him. That year for his work as the representative of a list of Soviet movies and dramas, no doubt all our lives have a deep effect of bone marrow, should not be underestimated. "Not like now some domestic young creation who" to has on row, row has on Shang "of" no soil cultivation ", Soviet old artist, and the drama version Office of story of Director yalishanda·kujin, even from Russia study return of plays Dr Director Cha Mingzhe, they strictly solid to do desk prepared, and characters analysis of creation method, still let Feng Xianzhen was is Khin clothing and benefit.

In 1979, because "beauty is not enough" and did not pass the zhongxi, participated in theater class, also ran in the drama of the song of the wind people Han Tongsheng, recognized the play's star, just zhongxi graduated in theatre plays, beautiful exotic and versatile "Goddess" Feng Xianzhen. Tongsheng Han did not think at that time, 36 years after the two of them would become the flag of Chinese drama characters, more co-operative over more than 10 works, play Gold partner, outside play lifelong best friend, Feng Xianzhen said two words, Han Tongsheng knew what she was about to say. Two cafes in the dramatic story of the Office teamed up again, of course.

The Office's story rehearsal photos, naked female Secretary

Logical, handy? Did not expect the two repeatedly said, this play is harder than you think! Director yalishanda·kujin in rehearsals nearly every minute good God actor with his turn-back and forth on stage, in rehearsal studios, one "wheel guidance" six people, even the translations sometimes are round not "interrupt". Kujin in order to keep up with the pace of life in contemporary Chinese young people, the Office of the stage effects of the story also highlights a "fast". Tongsheng Han found in rehearsals, often of that famous theme music of the Office of the film version of the story ended his long speeches haven't kept up, "lazy nerves are activated in the past."

"Now the other cannot, on this play, we both strings are stretched tight. "Han Tongsheng mouth every morning now, give people dozens of times, and lines, and then sing a few songs.

By contrast, Feng Xianzhen when dubbing experience helped her to quickly pinpoint the role of intonation, but even so, whether in rehearsal or in an interview, she would always jump back to the role, Zamo over their lines, "every day is a new show from scratch. "

Through film and television over the years, Han Tongsheng familiar to viewers, although most willing stars "red flower", "leaf", but nourishes the life stage, or let him get to the public, "acting rolled lead" heat rating. Tongsheng Han insisted on leaving time for the stage each year, the Festival also claims to be "drama": "play, must be the first thing in my life. Maximum is in the rehearsal, good Director fixed your problem, give you new methods and new goals. "As Feng Xianzhen said," are sellers of the stage ", Han Tongsheng with emotion," only to come back here you will feel, no grinding of a blunt knife for a long time, I will come back double quenching. "

Han Tongsheng rehearsal photos

Xianzhen Feng in the early 80 's is a hot ticket on the screen, but in recent years, stage productions, and film was. Feng Xianzhen said bluntly: "I like in the theater, everyone equal, it's truly a work of art. But most films arrived, assorted people are mixed in the cast, the actors took on the script, said it doesn't matter anyway, later dubbed, duration as short as possible. "

No matter how the attitude of stage, film and television, Feng Xianzhen Han Tongsheng, who, all we can see is the old-school artists works as art rather than entertainment of their profession. No role, Feng Xianzhen rehearsals every day when they play the dead without burial ground in handcuffs, Han Tongsheng movie crew insisted that she not see phone can't, costumes, these details have been circulated to industry stories.

When it comes to the environment, Han Tongsheng, "time is not the same": "film and television viewers are spoiling, we come up with the good work, they settle for fast food for a long time; overly accommodating audience is pathetic. "He recalled a month ago Wuzhen Festival opening drama, from Switzerland of the physicist, it would be hard with excitement," still feel pretty good about our celebrity, you go see them play those middle-aged or older actors, that strength, you even suspect actor he could do it! "

(Zhang Anqi contributed to this article) Of the nine story Monster Tower is in the eyes

Tales of the Office will be held December 11-13th at Beijing's poly Theatre, January 9 next year, 10th in the Shanghai Oriental Art Center.

Tailings of Longnan city Gansu province informed excessive leak disposition

Longnan tailings spill, the Environmental Protection Department has started investigation procedures of environmental emergencies (source: vision, China) Wang Lin is evidence there is a State secret Media

Official website of Longnan city, Gansu province, the municipal government through its informed today "11·24" Xihe long star antimony industry limited liability company tailings disposal of tailings spill.

Reported on November 24, 2015 at 9 o'clock in the morning, Xihe star antimony company ya long Wan Shan Qing tailings leak damaged overflow well, second clapboard sand. Following a preliminary investigation, about 3000 cubic meters of sand overflows, Tai Shi River into the water of Western Han dynasty.

Informed the show through 28th, at 3 o'clock on sweet water junction of Shaanxi and the Western Han dynasty village water quality sampling analysis, characteristic excessive pollutants detected antimony 18.6 times times and polluted rivers have entered the territory of Shaanxi Province.

Reported that at present, found no unsafe drinking water problems of the masses.

But due to TRANS-provincial pollution caused, Longnan city official said, and will communicate with Shaanxi Hanzhong city information, do a water safe disposal support.

This pollution incident attracted the attention of the Ministry of environmental protection. After the incident, immediately dispatched supervision centers in the Northwest and southwest of the Department of environmental protection supervision Center 2 working groups, namely Sichuan guangan to Gansu and South to coordinate the local government site management and emergency preparedness.

Today, the official website announced that the Department of environmental protection, and response to the spill, the Environmental Protection Department has started investigation procedures of environmental emergencies. On 27th, Zhai Qing, Vice Minister of emergency led working groups and experts rushed to the scene to provide reinforcement survey.

According to informed the Ministry of environmental protection, pollution incidents occurred on the night of November 23, because the company's concentrator tailings dam overflow well about 6 metres below the surface of rupture of arch ring cover, resulting in overflow well around the tailings slurry flows too shihe.

Informed the Ministry of environmental protection of the display, too Rock River after water has entered the territory of lueyang County, Shaanxi Province in Western Han dynasty, pollutants currently being blocked inside the gourd head hydropower station reservoir area in lueyang, gourd head hydropower station downstream water quality has not been exceeded. By monitoring excess characteristic pollutants for antimony.

Department of Defense by the year 2020 to complete tasks of national defense

Photo Source: Xinhua

Deepening the reform of national defense and the army special press conference

Date: November 27, 2015 09:30-09:50

Location: the Ministry's Foreign Affairs Office

Speaker: Secretary for the Defense Ministry, the Ministry of defence spokesman Senior Colonel Yang Yujun

Yang Yujun: friends from the press, good morning and welcome to the Department of Defense special press conference. November 24, 2015 to 26th, the Central Military Commission Conference on reform work, deployment of deepening the reform of national defense and the military task. General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, State President, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, the Central Military Commission, to deepen defence and army reform leading group leader XI Jinping attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, full implementation of the proposed reform of the army strategy, unswervingly follow the path of a strong army with Chinese characteristics a major strategic profoundly illustrates the deepening the reform of national defense and the army a series of important issues, provided simply followed for deepening the reform of national defense and the army. The meeting marks deepening the reform of national defense and the army entered the implementation stage, a significant milestone in the history of the people's army ... After the above disclosures, domestic and international media and the public, officers and men of the whole army attention and triggered heated discussion. To this end, we held a special press conference, will answer questions of general interest. Next, take your questions.

Reporter: why should deepen the reform of national defense and the army?

Yang Yujun: deepening the reform of national defense and the army, is Chairman of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission and learning aimed at achieving "two 100 year" goal dreams, China and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation made an important strategic decision. Response to profound and complex changes in the international situation, persisting and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, and push forward the "four comprehensive" strategy, follow-up to implement the goal of a strong military and strategic policy, carry out the military mission requires us to deepen the reform of national defense and the army.

Reporter: study on deepening the reform of national defense and the army demonstrates how work is organized?

Yang Yujun: reform of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission on national defense and military attaches, and personally served as Vice-Chairman of deepening the reform of national defense and the military head of the leading group, hosted on reforms to major problems, leading major work of promoting reform, made a series of important expositions and major policy decisions. Military commissions held a number of thematic study on the reform of the Conference, related agencies, multi-channel, multiple rounds of work organization of in-depth research. Organize seminars, feasibility study meeting more than 860 times, to more than 690 more military research, listened to more than more than more than 900 active and retired military leaders, expert opinions, more than more than more than 2000 army unit team and brigade-level military leaders involved in the survey, many grass-roots officers and men, military veterans, local cadres and masses have to offer in a variety of ways for reform. Formation of reform programmes, implementing the Mr XI national defense and army building important, absorbed the opinions and suggestions, embodies the wisdom of the whole army, responded to the concerns and expectations of officers and soldiers, for the full implementation of the reform has laid a solid foundation, practice and mass foundations.

Reporter: what are the General requirements for deepening the reform of national defense and the army?

Yang Yujun: this round reform, in-depth implement party of 18 big and 18 session three in the, and four in the, and v plenary spirit, to Marx Leninism, and Mao Zedong thought, and Deng Xiao-ping's theory, and "three a representative" important thought, and science development views for guide, in-depth implement acquisition President series important speech spirit especially defense and army construction important discusses, according to "four a full" strategy layout requirements, to party in new situation Xia of strong army target for led, implement new situation Xia military strategy approach, full implementation reform strong army strategy, To solution restricted defense and army construction of system sex obstacles, and structural contradictions, and policy sex problem, advance army organization form modern, further liberation and development fighting, further liberation and enhanced army vitality, construction with China international status commensurate, and with national security and development interests phase adapted of consolidation defense and powerful army, for achieved "two a 100 years" struggle target, and achieved Chinese great revival of China dream provides strong power guarantee.

Reporter: what are the objectives and tasks of deepening the reform of national defense and the army?

Yang Yujun: the goal of this round of reform tasks are, by 2020, in lead management system, joint operational command system to achieve breakthrough progress in optimizing structure and improve economic policy system, promoting the development of civil-military integration and other important results on the reform, strive to build a winnable war, effective fulfilment of the Mission of the modern military system with Chinese characteristics, improving the military system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Reporter: the main content of this round of reform of national defense and the army are there?

Yang Yujun: this round defense and army reform main is advance led management reform, optimization military organ functions configuration and institutions set, perfect arms led management system; sound military joint combat command institutions and theatre joint combat command system; optimization army scale structure, implementation cut Army posts 300,000; reform forces into, promoted forces to full, and synthesis, and more can, and flexible direction development; building army college education, and forces training practice, and military vocational education Trinity of new military talent training system Advance military policy reform, focusing on perfecting the system of military human resources policy and logistics policy system; promoting civil-military integration development, improve related institutional mechanisms; optimize the structure of armed forces and command system. Meanwhile, construction of military legal system with Chinese characteristics.

Reporter: this round of reforms in optimizing military organ function and institution have any major initiatives on the set?

Yang Yujun: we start from the function, adjust the system at military headquarters and military sector, highlighting the core functions, consolidate similar functions, strengthening oversight functions, fulfilling a coordinating function, while delegation of specific powers, large number of compressed bodies and staff, significant reduction in units directly under the. This adjustment, the top military authority more reasonable, and run more efficiently. Military authorities take the lead in streamlining, to practical action for the reform of the PLA to make good.

Reporter: this round of reform measures have on the perfecting joint operational command system?

Yang Yujun: largely meet the requirements of winning the information war, effective implementation of the mission mandate, formation of joint theater operations command structure, improve joint military command structure, build a comprehensive lean and efficient strategic battle command system.

Reporter: this round of reform measures have on the perfecting the management system of military leadership?

Yang Yujun: mainly formed by army leadership. Army is an important force of the army, headquarters of the army leadership is mainly composed of four generations in the past. The formation of army to strengthen army building top-design, improve management efficiency, accelerate the pace of modernization of the army, but also to military authority to adjust.

Reporter: this round of reform in military clean and have any initiative as regards the fight against corruption?

Yang Yujun: since the party's 18, army upholding integrity and combating corruption was strengthened. An important focus of this round of reform, is to catch the right to rule the key focus on army discipline inspection, inspection, audit, the independence and authority of the lack of judicial supervision, building a system of tight restriction and supervision of power operation. The formation of a new Commission for discipline inspection, military bodies and attached to the theatre discipline inspection groups to promote discipline Inspection Commission carry out the dual-leadership system. Adjust the formation of military Audit Office, all accredited to the audit. The formation of a new political military, reform the military justice system, by region, setting up military courts, the military prosecutor's Office to ensure that they exercise his powers independently and impartially according to law.

Reporter: military policy reform vital interests of the broad masses of officers and soldiers, have any arrangements in this respect?

Yang Yujun: deepening the reform of system of military policy, is an important part of this round of reform. This round of reform to meet military functional tasks needs and institutional innovation of State policy, and related reforms in the area of co-ordination, with the focus on military logistics policy and system reform of human resources policy, establish the characteristics of military profession, enhance military occupation policy system of sense of pride, to better condense the morale, the stabilization force, boost morale.

Reporter: this round of reform there is significant in promoting the development of civil-military integration initiative?

Yang Yujun: civil-military integration is the development of a national strategy, national security and development, is both a developing move, and strong military countermeasures, advancing the reform in this regard. Civil-military integration involving many areas, a wide range of unified leadership of this round of reform to improve civil-military integration and development institutional mechanisms for form elements, field, depth of effective civil-military integration patterns provide a system guarantee for development, based on the classification of implementing reforms in the area of. Commission s own anti corruption clean house multiple

Reporter: why do you want to stop the army's foreign service, how to implement this reform?

Yang Yujun: army general cessation of foreign service, is the Chairman of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission and learned to make a major decision. In 1998 the army and armed police forces to cease all business activities, allowed some foreign units and industries paid services. Full stop outside the army paid service and pure nature forces ethos, kept the people's army and the true colors. This multi-stakeholder working relationship, policy-oriented, we will develop practical measures, on the whole army and the armed police force resolutely implement this reform.

Reporter: retired military interests reflect the prominent in recent years, this round of reform on the Veterans Administration guarantees any specific initiatives?

Yang Yujun: the veteran after significant task force strict training and test, is a valuable wealth of the party and the State. For years, the party and the country attaches great importance to placement and management of veterans, issued a series of policies and measures, and done a lot of fruitful work. As the situation evolves and retired personnel has increased every year, more and more work in this area, faced with many new situations. This round of reforms at the national level to strengthen the Veterans Administration and security of organization and leadership, perfect service system and related policies.

Reporter: this round of reforms to significantly streamlining the organs and non-combatants, talent retention, placement on what to consider?

Yang Yujun: diversion of army personnel in the reform process the issue of rehousing, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the Central Military Commission attached great importance to, relevant departments have made a thorough study, has made a careful plan and supporting policies and measures, and actively do a good job retention, in various ways and means to arrange related personnel, care and resolve practical difficulties of cadres.

Reporter: how to organize implementation of this reform, is there a risk?

Yang Yujun: this round of reforms adhere to the bottom, step by step, coordinate each phase of the reform tasks. By 2020, almost completed reform of national defense and the army targets. Careful deployment of military reform implementation arrangements, ensure effective and orderly work, ensuring that the force always maintain a proper readiness, training, work, and life, ensure to complete the tasks entrusted by the party and the people.

Reporter: reform defence policy adjustment?

Yang Yujun: always hold high the banner of peace, development and cooperation, China always pursues a defensive national defense policy. Reduction of 300,000 troops, once again demonstrates our determination to unswervingly follow the road of peaceful development. China is always a staunch force in safeguarding world peace and regional stability.

Today, that's the end. Thank you very much!

Source: Department of Defense website

Original title: MOD deepening the reform of national defense and the army held special press conference

Last updated: 11/27 10:42

Brazil serious dam pollution incidents of toxic sludge into the sea

Argentina Infobae website reported on November 24, November 5 Brazil Minas Gerais tailings dam burst accident occurred 2 weeks after this ecological crisis caused by accidents is still fermenting, and widely watched. On November 5, Brazil Minas Gerais tailings dam burst accident of waste water, has so far left 11 people dead, 12 missing and thousands homeless. International online Record aerial photographer Wuxi "nail House"

Argentina Infobae website reported on November 24, November 5 Brazil Minas Gerais tailings dam burst accident occurred 2 weeks after this ecological crisis caused by accidents is still fermenting, and widely watched. On November 5, Brazil Minas Gerais tailings dam burst accident of waste water, has so far left 11 people dead, 12 missing and thousands homeless. International online

Coming out of the iron ore waste water dam of mineral detritus mixed with mud and sewage, tilt down the 650-km-long access-view Beach, coral growth is important in this area. This city of 6.5 million cubic meters of wastewater reservoir burst its banks near the leads flooding the village, flows through the river fish have been poisoned. An ecology expert, said: "polluted waters can sum up in two words: the Dead River. "A nearby fisherman interviewed stated that:" these rivers bring us wealth is difficult to use the money to repay. River is contaminated, then go back to the original. "

Brazil Government for the accident as "a massive environmental disaster" and asked mining company Samarco (Samarco Minera) for serious environmental pollution caused by the accident compensation, fines of US $ 27 million.

Erhai Lake in Dali of worsening environmental pollution caused by tourism development

On April 11, 2015, Dali, Yunnan province, Dali double gallery is both a tourist hot spot, but also difficulties of governance. Dongfang IC

"Lakes and Lake area within 100 m, the sea side Inn, lodging, according to the number of rooms, each 2000 RMB per month charge. "Recently, the protection of erhai Lake in Dali, a name for the file of the survey questions spread over the Internet, according to the documentation programme, the erhai sea view Inn has 10 rooms to pay 240,000 yuan a year for protection. In this regard, the Inn of Lake erhai households "have complained."

The morning of November 24, Yunnan Provincial price Bureau charges Management Office, surging Fan Huisheng News (www.thepaper.CN) confirmed that the network files are true, are participants in an internal seminar's room, the operators out of, which is a purely internal discussion information from specific purposes need to be multi-demonstration.

Why: pollution in erhai Lake, to protect pressure

News from the network files see the surging, protection of erhai Lake in Dali, a name for the file write of the research problem, resources in erhai Lake protection objects of the collection are: erhai Lake District and jingliuqu within the lodging, food, entertainment, car washes, and tourist passenger shipping operators.

Among them, the Dali escalation of "programme" of erhai Lake protection fee collection is divided into four grades, according to distance from the erhai Lake District Division include erhai Lake, Lake area within 100 meters of the ocean side, from the Lake District within 100 metres of the ocean side waiting. Among them, for tourism operators of passenger shipping in erhai Lake, each passenger standard of 50 Yuan per person to tour operators of passenger shipping charges, and for accommodation operators, according to the number of rooms, each subject to a maximum of 2000 Yuan a month.

Price Bureau of Yunnan province, to develop "scenario two" made on erhai Lake District, jingliuqu (not including Dali, focusing on protected areas) within the lodging, dining, recreation, and entertainment operators, in accordance with their 2% collection of revenues.

In addition, on resource protection of erhai Lake, another standard expansion report for the selected programme, Dali Municipal Government after the price Bureau to develop the protection of erhai Lake, Yunnan province expanded programme (Programme II) study, tend to follow the reported in Dali's "programme" to operate.

For charged "resources protection fee" of reasons, above file pointed out that "appropriate charged costs, makes resources of using who bear must of erhai Lake protection governance responsibility and obligations, achieved multi-channel raised funds, protection environment of purpose"; "in recent years erhai Lake coastal engaged in tourism, and catering, and accommodation of business quickly growth, tourism number constantly increased, directly or indirect sewage phenomenon highlight, led to erhai Lake pollution increased, protection pressure larger, for multi-channel raised funds......".

Documents said that collection of resource protection policy in accordance with the Dali Bai autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, regulations on protection of erhai Lake and the administrative fees of the interim measures for the administration.

Inn proprietor: charges should take into account the actual situation

File after the Internet, attracted the attention of erhai Lake Inn households. A middle school in Jiangxi province at night to

Surging a innkeeper who declined to be named told the news, although there is no associated alerts, but we are worried about what collected protection money. He said: "in accordance with the requirements for file, ten-room sea view Inn 240,000 a year to pay protection money, was too high. "

Another Inn Manager Wang gang (not his real name) said, it is positive for protection of erhai Lake and are willing to pay a certain amount of protection fees, but the files in the standard and method of using them discontent.

Wang gang said that erhai Lake close to the lakeside Inn, average price per room per day about 300 yuan, even if daily full monthly income is only 9000 Yuan, after deducting taxes, rent and other costs and pay 2000 Yuan protection fee is too high.

In addition, Wang suggested that if you want to impose protection of erhai Lake, then it should not be only for operators in the tourism industry, "local construction companies do emit no pollutants? Should be treated equally. "Wang gang said that compared with option one, price Bureau of Yunnan province, they are more likely to develop programme II, they feel that a certain percentage of revenues to collect protection fees more reasonable.

In the document the alleged pollution in erhai Lake, Wang gang, said "this is the result of processing power can't keep up with the pace of development." He said that there is basically no Inn sewage directly into the Lake erhai, is first released into the sewage treatment plant, but rapid development, houses built more and more.

News on November 24, the surging inquiry found that currently posted General of erhai Lake Inn in 400 Yuan price fluctuations, good sea view room at 700 Yuan, while daily room rates up to thousands of boutique ocean view lot. Some netizens pointed out that similar national day holiday period, erhai Lake Inn price will rise.

According to the legal daily newspaper reported in recent years along the erhai lake water for the construction of the Inn became a major hidden peril threatens water quality of erhai Lake. Dali city, according to the environmental protection agency introduced encroachment of erhai Lake erhai Lake, floodplain, River private ride in a ring built Inn, destruction of resources in erhai Lake of offence indeed is not the case.

Official response: just from the execution is far

Concerns about the collection of resource protection of erhai Lake, in addition to operators, there are tourists. Some netizens commented: although it is Inn owner paying, but eventually will be passed on to visitors, creating a vicious cycle.

In this regard, Fan Huisheng surging news that, for similar administrative fees proved complicated procedures, collection of resources in erhai Lake protection is still at the discussion stage. Specific procedures, the first open forum to hear opinions from all sides, including hostel operators. Also needs to listen to include environmental protection, housing seven views of the Office of Council, and then to form a programme. After the agreed by the Bureau, then publicly held feasibility study meeting in Dali, will convene the parties to hold discussions on the argument. After the demonstration ended, according to demonstrate changes in prices, to the public five days later and then reported to the provincial government and approved by the provincial government program purposes.

For pub operators and visitors reflect problems Fan Huisheng, said during the discussion will be taken into account.

In recent years, gucheng district, Lijiang, Pingyao, Phoenix tourist attractions has been the introduction of city maintenance, has repeatedly caused controversy. On May 30, the Dali ancient town protection authority has informed the official micro-blog, from September 1 city maintenance charges, collection objects for the ancient city of key protected areas engaged in production and operation units and individuals and tourism activities. Standard: travel industry in accordance with the number of visitors of 30 yuan per person, other than the travel industry 1% charged in other industries by revenue.

Whether the surge in young Acipenser sinensis blip the Ministry of agriculture

Expedition ship sturgeon spawning near the gezhouba dam enter. This picture came from Chen Xingwang

Sturgeon for two consecutive years after the cessation of natural reproduction, Shanghai Yangtze estuary in spring and summer this year a large number of Chinese sturgeon larvae, number times the number as in previous years, more than 10 years. Experts speculate that the Chinese sturgeon may have found new spawning grounds.

To this end, the Department of agriculture started again after a lapse of 30 years the Chinese sturgeon research survey, from September 30 this year to March next year, nearly 200 research team gathered in gezhouba downstream of the Yangtze River in Anqing, Anhui Province more than 1000 km section, look for sturgeon spawning and for environmental remediation and improvement, explore new protection mode.

November is sturgeon's breeding season, CAFS, the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, the China three gorges Corporation Chinese sturgeon Research Institute scientists in Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of water resources project, jointly organized a large expedition against the sturgeon spawning.

As the expedition activities technical team leader of the Chinese Academy of fishery Sciences surging Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute researcher Wei Wei told the news (www.thepaper.CN), although there is strong evidence, 2014 spawning Chinese sturgeons in the Yangtze River have been natural breeding, but spawning grounds have been migrated, we can find is still unknown.

Sturgeon originates from the Cretaceous period 140 million years ago, dinosaurs in the same period, from the East along the Yangtze River upstream migration of spawning each year gave birth to offspring, but the migratory spawning wild Yangtze River sturgeon population is now no more than hundred.

Stop breeding for two years, one of the last spawning disappear

Scientific research ships and not far from the gezhouba dam, here is one of the remaining sturgeon spawning.

The morning of November 19, Rouge section between dam and gezhouba dam the Yangtze River in Yichang city in Hubei Province, from private rental expedition ship again sailed out of the port, near the gezhouba dam to the possible existence of Chinese sturgeon spawning into. Difficulty catching the end of scientific personnel from the egg NET, small fish shrimp, waste of network and found no traces of juvenile sturgeon eggs.

This body of water, is the only spawning sturgeon after the damming of gezhouba project is located.

Sturgeon are known as the "Panda in water" has evolved on the Earth 140 million years, ancient rare fish is native to China, is one of the most primitive extant fish species. 1989 Chinese sturgeon is listed as national key protected wild animals, 1997 are included in the Convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendix II species, in 2010 by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) level upgraded to critically endangered (CR) species.

On November 19, Wei-Wei told the Word Press, prior to the 80 's of last century, migratory over Yangtze River sturgeon is estimated to have more than 2000, 3000 km on the origin of them along the Yangtze River, jinsha River to spawn breeding juvenile sturgeon. 1981 at gezhouba closure blocked the migration routes of Chinese sturgeon, originally distributed in the Yangtze River and more than 600 km section of the upper Yangtze River spawning over 16 can no longer be used by sturgeon.

After the damming of gezhouba project, Chinese sturgeons migrate only 1800 km, about 30 km downstream of the gezhouba section 5 spawning natural reproduction. By 2012, spawning only near the gezhouba dam in one place.

2013 and 2014 for two consecutive years, researchers in the spawning activities did not monitor the natural propagation of Chinese sturgeons, which means also a spawning sturgeon finally disappeared.

At the time, Wei-Wei had predicted in an interview that "the smallest sturgeon may mean the future is born in 2012. According to the most conservative estimates, the 2012 sturgeon the largest can live up to 40 years of age, which is in more than 30 years, the species will disappear in the nature ".

2003 dam after impoundment of the three gorges of Yangtze River water temperature rise is thought to contribute to key factors of Chinese sturgeon spawning activity, interrupted. Wei Wei said Chinese sturgeon spawning activity on the water temperature is very high, at 15.3 20.3 degrees Celsius could spawn. Every year from June to July, adult Chinese sturgeons begin to migrate, fat gonadal development, in October started producing eggs. But after the temperature rise of the Yangtze River, sturgeon spawning time delayed to November.

"Winter water temperature is still too high." Scientific staff on November 19, 20th surveillance in waters near gezhouba water temperature of about 20 c, downstream at Shishou, about 19 degrees Celsius, just to achieve suitable water temperatures for spawning of Acipenser sinensis.

Wei Wei believes that because of the gezhouba dam downstream of the spawning water temperature, possible spawning of Acipenser sinensis has to move. Central America policy Dawei why top left inputs

As of November 20, the expedition team through Sonar monitoring, monitor only to about 10 from the ocean migratory Yangtze River sturgeon. "But this does not mean that all quantities, we cannot monitor the whole."

"This is not a question of protecting fish"

Salvaged egg catcher network, except for a few small shrimp and decaying organic matter, none the wiser.

Dams caused environmental change, pollution and overfishing, shipping and history, and many other factors, led to sharp decrease of Chinese sturgeon spawning ground, declining populations. Currently under the gezhouba dam in Yichang section of the propagation of the Chinese sturgeon abundance less than hundred.

Exciting is that April 2015 to August, scientists monitoring in Yangtze estuary Chinese sturgeon nature reserve to a large number of Chinese sturgeon larvae, which means Chinese sturgeon in 2013, interrupted after spawning, in 2014 and natural reproduction.

Against this background, on September 28, the Ministry of agriculture in the form of notification issued the Chinese sturgeon rescue plan (2015-2030) on September 30, and Yangtze River the Ministry of agriculture issued a circular on sturgeon spawning ground surveys, started the research activity.

"This is not a question of protecting fish", Wei-Wei thought, protection of sturgeon is in fact protecting its Habitat, that is, the ecological environment of the Yangtze River.

Find new spawning grounds of Acipenser sinensis is the focus of the scientific activities. In Yichang, Hubei Province fisheries administration Deputy Director, Yichang Deputy Director of the Chinese sturgeon nature reserve management office Luling in Chinese sturgeon protection of 30, he told press the surging, at present, primarily by sonar, underwater video monitoring, Anatomy of the Chinese sturgeon eggs, fresh eggs fish caught, looking for sturgeon spawning in the Yichang section.

Chinese sturgeon eggs with mung bean size, grey and black, the naked eye can see. It is regrettable that, more than a month, found no sturgeon spawning activity. Remove egg catcher only some garbage, dead shrimp and small fish of decaying organic matter.

Surge of juvenile Chinese sturgeon, scientists in joy and sorrow were mixed.

Wei wei, endowed of the juvenile sturgeon can be said to survive, means that the Yangtze River sturgeon population soon died out. If the Chinese paddlefish natural breeding this year, find spawning more likely. If you find new spawning grounds, the next step will establish new spawning grounds protected areas after the investigation.

Responsible for the Shishou in Hubei section of the Yangtze river expedition of CAFS, the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute of China Vice researcher Wang Chengyou seemed pessimistic, he felt the recurrence of natural spawning sturgeon breeding, like a "blip", just as "Baiji before extinction, is suddenly disappeared for a year, appeared the next year, then did not appear again."

Interview Cheng Qingsong why I think Taiwan Golden Horse Awards is the first

Editor's Note: now bring Taiwan Golden Horse Awards, the first reaction of many people's minds is not "Taiwan film", but "mainland". Last year's winners, the most important awards, apart from best actress belongs to Taiwan in addition to best picture is Lou ye of the massage, best actor is Chen (he won best male match). Best Director was not Taiwan, is Ann Hui from Hong Kong to China. Even Taiwan filmmakers could not help but sigh Taiwan movies, people were poor, the industry wither. But the youth film Handbook editor-in-Chief Cheng Qingsong continues to believe that the Golden Horse Awards are the most important awards in the Chinese-language film, because of its open and broad-minded.

The youth film Handbook editor-in-Chief Cheng Qingsong has served golden rooster and hundred flowers Film Festival, the Beijing student film festival, International Film Festival awards. Recently, Cheng Qingsong in Taiwan is very busy. He took double identity came to Taiwan, on the one hand for a hardcore film fans and filmmakers to "pilgrimage", from Edward Yang's "bookstores" visit to Taiwan Film Center and headquarters of the documentary exhibition, and then to participate in the Golden Horse Awards to be handed out tonight's activities on the other, as the first "coming out" city filmmaker Cheng Qingsong in the Taiwan series to participate in a series of gay activity. From October 28, arrived in Taiwan started the second Taiwan the review work of queer Film Festival and film city, as the first person to attend Taiwan Gay Parade. In Taiwan, both mainstream Chinese films of the proliferation of, and non-mainstream gay films of excellent soil, Cheng Qingsong sigh.

Golden Horse Awards is the first prize in the Chinese-language film undisputed

Surging News: recently in Taiwan trip and what is what?

Cheng Qingsong: I was on October 28 to Taiwan, to participate in the second session of the queer Film Festival, I was a Chinese film review. We ranked 123 prize are "t-cool Award", "triangle" and the "four corners".

Candidates at the same time, I also on October 31 to participate in Taiwan's Gay Parade, and on November 2 to Taichung to visit her new film produced by the lost kill, this time her team are China and Taiwan and the Japan team.

I attended the Golden Horse Awards after the opening reception, the venue is Edward Yang film independent time framing the bar, the bar was said to have bought by Wang, the finished award will henceforth be diverted to any other use.

Also visited Taipei in Taipei Taiwan Film Center, which has very comprehensive Taiwan films. Also called on the Taiwan International documentary film festival headquarters. November 5 visit to the Yang of the bookstores of juvenile killings shoot, spent the whole afternoon in the street, and the next day is the birthday of Yang Director.

Surging News: it seems that in recent years in terms of films from the Chinese mainland films and film makers is growing as a share of, what do you think of the Golden Horse award's significance for Chinese-language films?

Cheng Qingsong: Golden Horse Awards after entering the 21st century, it is no longer a film awards in Taiwan, it is for the entire Chinese area, so before Singapore and the Australia Chinese film won best picture, as well as individual awards, Golden Horse is a global Chinese-language film to open the Festival.

Golden Horse all these years of development, has been the most important Chinese-language film awards, it can be said it is led by, Hong Kong was even said to have golden image Award and the golden rooster award of the city behind, its horizons are broader. If significance, it is arguably the first prize in the Chinese-language films.

Surging News: your own is also a film critic, said the Golden Horse nomination list represents the highest standard of Chinese-language films in the past year, and the standard rate of how much overlap is there in your mind?

Cheng Qingsong: this list before I wrote the article said "arguably reflects the Golden Horse award is the highest award of Chinese-language films", I think this year's excellence in the area of film, almost no escape, are included in the nominated area. Both represent the highest level of world cinema Cannes back the Nie Yin Niang and the mountains and rivers of old friends, also was at the Berlin Film Festival gains drunk • dream of life and death, as well as finalists in the Venice skyline Tallo, reputation of the high taxuexinmei of Hong Kong, were nominated for best picture. I think these are really the best Chinese-language film of the year.

Scholarship awards are also very comprehensive, even if it is disputed that the one step away, also gave William Chang on the fine art of affirmation, and Liu Jie's film of the Golden Horse Awards have origins of Dylan, Dong Zijian by virtue of the film also was nominated for the best actor. The gorgeous office worker Sylvia Chang, of the save my grace Wang, the Sun burning heart, Deng Chao, are individual awards competition, and interpretations of these roles, in films is legendary. These individual awards have jumped the best picture category, given these outstanding performer.

Individuals are highlighted on the individual entries, highlight film as a whole also has many awards while leading, so the Golden Horse Awards shortlist came out, I think, in General, faces very well.

Surging News: Golden Horse Awards last year when a rare few elected Taiwan filmmakers lamented Taiwan movies, people were poor, the industry wither, do you have some experience in this regard this year?

Cheng Qingsong: I think Taiwan film does not wither, are showing the age of my girls, Taiwan population of 20 million, but in Taiwan sold RMB 100 million Yuan at the box office results, this is very alarming. This time I went to Xu jinglei's crew to visit, her team is Taiwan staff, professional quality is very high. I know Taiwan Director are actively preparing for their new film. I think Taiwan's film never decline, has been hard at work.

I remember one year when a Golden Horse Award winner Yang Keui-mei said, Taiwan films had never died, Taiwan film has always been a sense of its unique components exist. Mei Changsu in the Picks list is a master sales

Golden Horse vision is more open now, since all Chinese-language films, there is no award to the Mainland or Taiwan less. Taiwan is a small island, but the people here have a very broad vision and mind. This is my visit to Taiwan is very large.

Surging News: some very small art films, such as the Tallo, ' picnic ', the Dylan, as finalist of Golden Horse Award for make some noise, so this other side of an award, can bring to the city, young film makers seemed to be some encouragement.

Cheng Qingsong: Golden Horse not to give art films and niche, it always from movies based on the ontology of film arts awards. It is not by thousands of voters like the Oscar, it is the principle of jury selection. And the annual Golden Horse Film Festival, International Film Festival award-winning movie all over the world will be selected to Taiwan, in cinemas, so Taiwan's audience is very happy, good movies all over the world can be seen at the cinema. Including photography, sound recording, film editing (Awards) are still uphold the standard of art to choose. It is not bias a small minority, but from an art based on the standards of choice, some of the best filmmakers here can simply be judged and scrutiny.

Surging News: the massage with a Golden Horse Award for best film, but it did not give much help at the box office, the niche art films also has plans to release follow-up, how should we view the awards and box office?

Cheng Qingsong: I think pulling through the Festival box office is actually quite innocent. Is most of the World Film Festival for the film arts competitions. Academy different is that, was released after the movie concludes, feedback from the audience itself is sound. Golden did not release requirements, as long as that year's production of the film will be included in the selected category.

Of the massage than a movie this movie forms forms, awards could not be expected to give it more at the box office. So awards are awards, box office box office, should be looked at separately.

Surging News: when it comes to awards, highest rated yourself in bad movie "Golden broom" award, what kinds of ideas this year? Feel like nominating lines more and more inadequate?

Cheng Qingsong: I've selected 10 good movie each year is very painful, often make up dissatisfaction, but bad movies are more than enough, 100, 200 a year there. Annual review of the film is very good, more good movies this year than last year. Impressed bad movie of the year, the gardenia flower, and the quietness, the rampage in Hollywood, and the small time, bad movies did a lot this year.

Cheng Qingsong at the second Taiwan queer Film Festival

Film was not supposed to be a specific category

Surging News: Taiwan created quite a lot of queer themes, relating to the environment where you feel it?

Cheng Qingsong: Taiwan see Taiwan queer film types are very rich, the first prize was a thriller type, there are about youth and growing up, as well as a Hong Kong film about mother son died knowing her son's sexual orientation, to help his son find a Ghost marriage, including many types. Closing film is a comedy about "Drag Queen save the GAY bar", very good humor. On the queer Film Festival, you will see various types of films.

In mainland China, for various reasons, in writing is very poor, I don't see good all these years of queer-themed films, the only finalist city, the film is a documentary, feature film creation were not very active, there aren't that many good works.

After the film in and out of Taipei, to neutralize continued a week of screenings in Kaohsiung, Taiwan in different parts of the audience will continue to see these films. I think their organization and selection is very good.

Surging News: met a group of filmmakers in the Festival's status was like?

Cheng Qingsong: every day there are many screenings of the film on the film festival. Which will go to the film's cast, a movie called friends brother brother attack, two brothers are gay, an out of the closet, away from home; a concealing sexual orientation, depressing life, fate two different stories. Play brothers in the film before the actor the GV is a famous actor, likely to field mostly gay has seen his body pure sex and large-scale performances, this time he acted in feature films, at the site and Exchange is also very pleasant. Another France Director was an AIDS patient, shooting his documentary experience, communicated with the audience is also very active with his photo, there is no sense of distance.

On display here, I feel it's not just in film, is also a part of the gay movement, and let the public know more about gay group gay feelings, just shadow form.

Surging News: why the subject itself deserves to be a tag or category?

Cheng Qingsong: in my opinion film should not be a distinct category, but at this stage of a gay rights has not been comrades who, we need to focus on some of the films at this stage to issue a greater voice, it seems to be a type. Performance is human emotion and experience, if they are placed in a big movie, and straight type is valid.

Gay themes is not an issue at the international level, this year's Venice Film Festival best film gave Venezuela the film, Cannes, two years before this film the life of Adele awarded first prize. Gay movies the best way is to gay themes and all the films as criteria.

Surging News: Queer Film Festival for the film is the film's standard of evaluation, feelings and themes more important? You do this review and do regular reviews of the Festival there will be different?

Cheng Qingsong: not starting from the theme, while doing the review would come back to the film itself, each of its film the story of how, innovation on the arts, performance figures are impressive and from itself to award comrade instead of shocking events or emotions, judging criteria is the film's standards.

Surging News: culture prevalent in recent years, Chinese movies gay or walking in more and more, can be seen as the creation of scale there are loose a little bit?

Cheng Qingsong: walking, most gay movies with consumption, I do not think is gay movies, films in the creation of a single flat, demonizing gay way, I very much disagree.

Surging News: a very personal feeling problem, mainland film circles not many comrades were out in the open, you're out in the open for many years, would feel more comfortable or feel a little lonely?

Cheng Qingsong: I will not feel lonely, come out of the closet and not isolate themselves and the crowd, coming out just want to live a real life. Just life may be interventions, many people are eager to introduce you to my girlfriend, asking, why don't you get married. Returning true will make life more comfortable.

Entertainers from mainland China will not come out of the closet, they still have market considerations and concerns, but the gay community has been coming out more and more, they have been able to stand up, and parents also have expressed their support. As said when the film will stand out, is unknown, but in Taiwan, the annual Gay Parade, there will be many artist came out in support of gay community. Chinese area has been a lot of overt comrades to stand up, so I don't feel lonely because of the lack of friends on the Mainland, because from a large environment, it has been getting better and better.

Coming out not lost nor gained, after the out of the closet is your own. Coming out of the biggest change, live it for yourself, is a free fun, I had a stage play on Edward Lam in the romance of a line of impressive, Liu says in the play, "the secret to happiness is a brave, brave is the key to freedom." I am now very free, very brave, very happy.

By editor-in-Chief Cheng Qingsong caged spring---Chinese-language film of 20 in 2012.